Wayne Andrews (historian)
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Wayne Andrews (September 5,1913 August 17, 1987) was an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
and architectural photographer. He was the author of numerous books, including ''Battle for Chicago'', and ''Siegfried`s Curse: The German Journey from Nietzsche to Hesse.''


Early life and education

Born in
Kenilworth, Illinois Kenilworth is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, north of downtown Chicago. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 2,514. It is the newest of the nine suburban North Shore communities bordering Lake Michigan, and is one of ...
, Andrews attended the
Lawrenceville School The Lawrenceville School is a coeducational preparatory school for boarding and day students located in the Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. Lawrenceville is a member of the Eight Schoo ...
in
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
before reading for a degree at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, graduating in 1936. He was awarded a PhD from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1956 with a doctoral thesis entitled ''Architecture, Ambition and Americans''.


Career

Andrews was Curator of Manuscripts at the
New-York Historical Society The New-York Historical Society is an American history museum and library in New York City, along Central Park West between 76th and 77th Streets, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The society was founded in 1804 as New York's first museum. ...
from 1948 to 1956 and an editor at
Charles Scribner's Sons Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City, known for publishing American authors including Henry James, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjorie Kinnan Rawli ...
(1956-1963). He held the first American art history chair established at an American university as Archives of American Art Professor at
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
,
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
from 1964 to 1983. He was a former president of the New York chapter of the
Society of Architectural Historians The Society of Architectural Historians (SAH) is an international not-for-profit organization that promotes the study and preservation of the built environment worldwide. Based in Chicago in the United States, the Society's 3,500 members include ...
. Andrews took photographs all over America and on his travels to Europe and other parts of the world for his many books. When his book ''Architecture in America: A Photographic History from the Colonial Period to the Present'' was first published in 1960 the description read “Wayne Andrews is a writer who thirty-six years ago began wondering what American architecture looked like. Since that time he and his camera have explored forty-five states and the District of Columbia…No other photographer has succeeded in documenting so many phases of our architecture from century to century and from coast to coast…”. Architectural historian
Carl Condit Carl Wilbur Condit (Cincinnati, Ohio, September 29, 1914 – January 4, 1997) was an American historian of urban and architectural history, a writer, professor, and teacher."Condit, Carl W(ilbur) (1914–1997)," ''The Hutchinson Unabridged Ency ...
once commented, ''Mr. Andrews’ photographic talents are always equal to his task. . . Andrews’ art is superb.” His main portfolio consisting of 4,183 architectural photographs, mostly from America and Europe, and a small number from Mexico is held by the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduate ...
in their Special Research Collections. The Alexander Architectural Archives of the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
at
Austin Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
also holds photographs by Andrews as does the
Conway Library The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
at
The Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and th
Department of Image Collections
at the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.


Private life

When he retired Andrews returned to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
where he lived for the remainder of his life with his wife Elizabeth. The couple had one daughter, Elizabeth (Lisa) Waties. He died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
on August 17, 1987, while in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
taking photos for his next book.


Selected publications

* ''Architecture in New York: A Photographic History'', Syracuse, N.Y. : Syracuse University Press, 1995, originally published by Atheneum in 1969, * ''The Surrealist Parade'', New York, N.Y. : New Directions, 1990, * ''Architecture in Michigan'', Detroit : Wayne State University Press, 1982, * ''Pride of the South: A Social History of Southern Architecture'', New York : Atheneum, 1979, * ''Architecture, Ambition and Americans: A Social History of American Architecture'', New York : Free Press ; London : Collier Macmillan, 1978, * ''Architecture in America: A Photographic History from the Colonial Period to the Present'', New York : Atheneum, 1977, * ''American Gothic: Its origins, Its trials, Its triumphs'', New York : Random House, 1975, * ''Architecture in New England: A Photographic History'', Brattleboro, Vt. : S. Greene Press, 1973, * ''Germaine: A Portrait of Madame de Stael'', Gollancz, 1964


References


External links


/ Photographs and slides of American Architecture
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Wayne 1913 births 1987 deaths Harvard University alumni 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers People from Kenilworth, Illinois Columbia University alumni Historians from Illinois 20th-century American male writers